Software
for Reliability Assessment and Performance-Based Design:
A major project objective
is the development of performance-based design tools, with reliability
constraints. The implementation of performance-based design requires
a definition of performance, a structural analysis to calculate the relevant
performance variables, and an estimation of the reliability with which
the performance standard will be satisfied. The problem is generally
controlled by a set of random variables plus design parameters. In design,
these parameters must be calculated to achieve the reliability levels sought
for each performance standard.
Research in the Civil Engineering
Department has focused on the development of software for the estimation
of reliability, given information on the intervening variables and design
parameters, as well as the inverse problem of calculating those parameters
for prescribed target reliabilities. Two general packages, RELAN
and IRELAN, have been developed towards these
ends.
Under this project, both
RELAN and IRELAN have
been adapted using a response surface methodology. Once the response surface
for a given performance criterion is developed through deterministic structural
analyses, fast and efficient Windows-based design packages
are developed using the general reliability software. The result is an
efficient tool for the development of engineered wood products and also
for the general design office. EQFRAME is an example of how RELAN
and IRELAN can be implemented for the design
of frames. EQFRAME is shown in an example where
a dowel connection has to be designed to satisfy three criteria under earthquake
loading, with prescribed target reliabilities. The output from EQFRAME
are the design parameters chosen for this case: the radius of the dowel
arrangement, the diameter of the individual dowels, and their yield strength.